The origin of evangelistic culture
We start with the two great commands that form the foundation of Christianity’s purpose: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19-20a) and “Love the LORD your God with all your heart, mind, soul and strength, and love your neighbor as yourself.” (Mark 12:28-31 pp).
Out of these commands, you find a Christian culture devoted to evangelism, obedience to Jesus’ teachings, love for the LORD, and love for other people. However, the American Protestant church is dominated by Evangelicalism, which (as the name implies) places priority on evangelism. This emphasis isn’t unfounded; consider the importance Jesus placed on people being brought to know his father, the example of evangelism set by the earlier church, and the implications of someone’s death without knowing the LORD. The result is that I, like many of my generation, was raised seeing the primary goal of Christians as soul-saving.
Do you really love me, or are you just fulfilling your quota?
What I didn’t understand as a younger Christian is that evangelism is important in the context of the other commands. Many of us American evangelicals have forgotten the second half of “Love God, Love People” when we are following the Great Commission, which is why (among other reasons, I’m sure) Evangelicals have earned such a bad name in American culture. We yell and scream at the “sinners” because they “need to repent from their evil ways”–all true and Biblically supported, of course, and all in the name of love (“I don’t want to see them go to Hell!”)–but really practiced without any love at all. There’s no mention that we the preachers are also sinners; there’s no compassion, empathy, or even stopping to learn someone’s name.
In response to our bad name, a common sermon thread has emerged: “Don’t tell the non-Christians to come to us; let’s go to them!” It’s a great thought, recognizing that while Jesus went to the houses of the tax collectors, we’ve instead been sitting in our temples telling the “tax collectors” of our day that they’re not good enough to even come to our temples. What’s this meant for a lot of my generation, however, is that instead of just sitting in church in a Christian bubble, we instead push outward on our bubble and try to sort of just crush everyone else’s bubbles underneath ours. Instead of just sitting around at youth group, the youth group now goes out on campus and does cold contact evangelism (walking up to perfect strangers and asking/telling them about Jesus.)
Now, there’s nothing wrong with contact evangelism or street preaching. There are certainly times when the LORD prompts you to speak to someone you don’t know, and some people find that that’s a regular enough part of their lives (or feel like it should be) that contact evangelism, street preaching, and the like are where they best connect to people about Jesus. That’s fine. But there’s a much more foundational element of the Great Commission that we’re often missing.
If you’re an evangelical Christian, consider this: how many of your close friends aren’t Christian? Did you make any friends in your classes or at your job? Did you join any non-Christian clubs? Are you involved in any non-church social activities? Or is your entire circle of influence formed of Christians? My bet is that we’ll find that we’re a lot more immersed in Christian culture than we realize. Evangelism must be “talking about Jesus to a random stranger on the bus” because they’re the only non-Christians we ever see–hence our cold contact evangelism mentality.
To be “in this world but not of it”, we have to actually be in the world
What if there were a different way? What if, instead of just sitting on the outside of popular culture, and (in the words of Andy Crouch) condemning, critiquing, consuming, and copying it, we actually engaged with the world around us? What if we were around non-Christians, joined non-Christian groups, intentionally made friends with people who disagreed with us or don’t understand us?
My wife Tereva has always been frustrated with one aspect of the culture of our InterVarsity chapter: it is often the only campus group its members are connected to. People join our chapter and love the fellowship, community, teaching, and even the outreach, and they are content just to stay there. Rather, Tereva wants them to join other campus groups, get to know other people, go do extracurricular activities you love and make friends there. My intial response was to wonder why we wanted to encourage people to spend less time with our group, but I soon saw that even our “outreach” events were merely just us trying to expand the edges of our little bubble of IV culture.
My challenge to us
I always feel a disconnect when people are so super-hyper about evangelism and church culture but seem to know nothing about the people they claim to want to reach. There’s a definite need for all of us to realize that Jesus didn’t just talk about the Kingdom–he talked to people where they were. Talking to shepherds, he used sheep metaphors. In a religious culture that didn’t allow mingling with sinners, he sat and ate with sinners. When speaking to untouchable lepers, he reached out and put his hand on them while he spoke. In the same way also, meeting people where they are doesn’t just mean going with a group of Christian friends in Christian t-shirts and quoting small snippets of Biblical phrases that mean something to you and nothing to the person you’re talking about. It means getting into their culture, their situation, and putting yourself in places where you can learn from them before you start pushing your culture on them.
However, I’m not the only one who feels that disconnect with those church culture folks. I think I share that with a lot of the postmodern church, a lot of people my age who are the “intellectuals” and “cool Christians”–we’re proud of ourselves for actually knowing non-Christians and being able to engage in their spheres. Some marks of “cool Christianity” are embracing the freedoms that Christ very legitimately offers us, but valuing those freedoms over the call to ministry; when more of your discussions about Jesus are about how silly and legalistic the “church culture” people are, and less are about the person of Jesus and his call on your life.
My opinion is that John Kerry lost the ’04 presidential race because he didn’t actually have a platform to run on. His entire campaign was “at least I’m not George Bush,” and while it got him a lot of press, it wasn’t enough to actually convince people he had anything to offer. In the same way, “cool Christians,” we need to be more than just “the Christians that aren’t stuck in church culture.” Yes, it’s great that Jesus has given us freedom, and yes, I support the Biblical right to drink (in moderation), cuss (occasionally, but be careful with your heart and don’t bring your brother down just for your freedom), and to watch secular movies and listen to secular music. The freedom of the LORD and his desire for us to enjoy the world around us are very important; showing non-Christians that we’re not inviting them into a life of service to church, but instead a joy-filled life serving the King of the Universe is important. However, our lives need to be most devoted to the above-mentioned foundations of the true Church that obeys our King: evangelism, obedience to Jesus’ teachings, and love for God and others.
How can I be cool and still love Jesus?
Simple answer: You can’t. But what we can do is recognize that our lives should not be lived in church culture, and our lives should not be lived as a contrast to church culture. Rather, our lives should be lived devoted to Jesus, and we should recognize that different people will go about it different ways. Church culture folks need to learn a little bit from cool Christians about loving and understanding the people you’re called to reach; cool Christians need to learn a little bit from Church culture folks about devoting your entire being and existence to the work of the LORD without hesitation, shame or regret. Both sides need to step outside of their comfort zone and become a little more like the other side. Both sides need to stop judging the other.
I know this was fantastically long, and I hope it meant something. Thanks for reading it, and I’d love your comments, criticism, and suggestions.
I like this.
PREACH!
Posts like this prove that you are exactly doing the job you’re meant to do. You have an awesome heart Matt, I’m excited to see how the IV chapter transforms with you and Tereva leading. You both are in my prayers.
Well done, Matt. You are becoming quite the practical theologian. If you can marry that to that spirit of evangelism you’re going to do a great job of loving people right into the Kingdom of God. Let’s try and get people to heaven with us and not in spite of our well intentioned, but frustrated efforts.